Highlighting significant social mobility ideas

Highlighting significant social mobility ideas

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Below is a summary of some of the key aspects of the social hierarchy with a focus on class, status and power.

The principle of stratification helps to make sense of why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory allows sociologists to study inequality and how it influences specific groups in society. Authority and influence are two of the aspects that form social power. The term power represents one's capability to affect choices and authority within society. It can be related to 3 key areas. Political power is possessed by administrations and politicians who control the more info laws that control society. Furthermore, financial power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over employment and industry. Larry Ellison would concur that businesses hold economic power. Similarly, social power is a form of authority over social judgement. Famous people and media personalities are active in setting trends and cultures which influence society. Power is mainly concentrated among rich and popular people. Without some form of social authority, it is impossible to assert power or influence.

Throughout history, stratification has been proven to influence access to education, health care and work. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to understand what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to represent individuals who are born into a social standing. At present it can be recognised by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Additionally, achieved status is created through personal efforts, such as highly regarded professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be gained through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the value of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of respect and acknowledgment received by people in society.

The social hierarchy is a philosophy which describes the way in which society is sorted into various groups. Every society consists of various types of social stratification where individuals are ranked based on their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most perceivable structures of the social hierarchy. An individual's class is mainly based upon financial factors such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the denomination used to describe the set of more well-off people. Usually gained through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these people hold considerable economic power. Consequently, middle class pertains to individuals with intermediate wealth. Normally, middle class individuals have professional careers and credentials. They have strong values for high level academia and employability. Whereas lower class is the phrase used to categorise people who cope with minimal income. Economic stratification makes use of class to recognise a group's access to opportunities in society.

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